The work function for a metal surface is 2 eV. If a
photon of energy 8 eV incident on the metal
surface, then number of electrons emitted by the
surface is
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 0
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answer : option (c) 3 .
Given, work function for a metal surface, Φ = 2 eV
energy of a photon incident on the metal, E = 8 eV
from photoelectric effect,
K.E = E - Φ
= 8 eV - 2 eV
= 6 eV
we know, work function of a metal is the minimum amount of energy required to remove an electron from the metal.
so, number of electrons emitted by the surface = K.E/Φ
= 6eV/2eV
= 3
hence option (c) is correct choice.
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