“The World on the Brink: John F. Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis.” Write a clear statement summarizing the situation Kennedy faced.
Answers
Answer:
The Cuban Missile Crisis lasted for a relatively short period of time but had the highest possible stakes. The United States was on the brink of a nuclear war very close to home. President Kennedy would call on a number of close advisers to help guide him through this crisis. Imagine that you are an adviser to President Kennedy. You will need to check various resources to prepare a brief for the President to guide him through decisions he must make about the crisis. Visit each site in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, as directed below, and respond to each statement or question to help you prepare your brief.
•
“The World on the Brink: John F. Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis.” Write a clear statement summarizing the situation Kennedy faced. On October 164, 1962, a surveillance plane had taken pictures of Cuba and after analyzing the pictures for two days the conclusion was reached that a Soviet missile base was being constructed in Cuba only 90 miles from the Florida coast.
•
“Theodore C. Sorensen's memorandum, October 18, 1962.” List the possible courses of action, including some advantages and disadvantages of each. Sorensen suggested an airstrike, but with that came the risk of full nuclear war or it would stop the Soviets, but the chances of that were slim. He also suggested a blockade, a safer but still effective option.
•
“Letter to Nikita Khrushchev from Fidel Castro.” Describe the Cuban position. From this letter the Cuban position seems to be prepared, but wary of full on war. They knew something was going to happens and they were ready to fight, but it was pretty clear Castro didn’t want to go to war with the US.
•
Read or listen to President Kennedy’s speech to the nation at the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum,
“Address to the Nation on the Soviet Arms Buildup in Cuba.” Write a list of other actions he ultimately included. Kennedy planned on enacting quarantine on offensive weapons to Cuba, increased surveillance in Cuba, reinforced the military base at Guantanamo, called a meeting of the Organ of Consultation, asked for a meeting of the Security Council, and asked Khrushchev to eliminate the threat and take the missiles out of Cuba.
Explanation:
PLEASE MAKE ME A BRAINLIST
Answer:
For thirteen days in October 1962 the world waited—seemingly on the brink of nuclear war—and hoped for a peaceful resolution to the Cuban Missile Crisis.
In October 1962, an American U-2 spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the Soviet Union on the island of Cuba. President Kennedy did not want the Soviet Union and Cuba to know that he had discovered the missiles. He met in secret with his advisors for several days to discuss the problem.
After many long and difficult meetings, Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade, or a ring of ships, around Cuba. The aim of this "quarantine," as he called it, was to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites. On October 22, President Kennedy spoke to the nation about the crisis in a televised address.