there are 3 different cable channels namelyy
Answers
Given : There are different cable channels, namely Airtel, TataSky and Dish TV. In a survey, it was found that
85% of the viewers respond to Dish TV, 20% to TataSky, and
30% to Airtel.
20% of the viewers respond to exactly two channels and
5% to none.
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To Find : What percentage of the viewers responded to all three channels
Solution:
Total = 100 %
n(A) = 30 %
n(T) = 20 %
n(D) = 85 %
none = 5 %
20% of the viewers respond to exactly two channels and
Total = n(A) + n(T) + n(D) - n(A ∩ T) - n(A∩ D) - n(T ∩ D) + n( A∩T∩D) + none
=> 100 % = 30% + 20% + 85 % - ( n(A ∩ T) + n(A∩ D) + n(T ∩ D) ) + n( A∩T∩D) + 5 %
=> ( n(A ∩ T) + n(A∩ D) + n(T ∩ D) ) - n( A∩T∩D) = 40 %
Exactly two channels =
(n(A ∩ T) - n( A∩T∩D)) + ( n(A∩ D) - n( A∩T∩D)) + (n(T ∩ D) - n( A∩T∩D))
= ( n(A ∩ T) + n(A∩ D) + n(T ∩ D) ) - 3 n( A∩T∩D)
( n(A ∩ T) + n(A∩ D) + n(T ∩ D) ) - 3 n( A∩T∩D) = 20 %
=> n(A ∩ T) + n(A∩ D) + n(T ∩ D) = 3 n( A∩T∩D) + 20 %
3 n( A∩T∩D) + 20 % - n( A∩T∩D) = 40 %
=> 2 n( A∩T∩D) = 20 %
=> n( A∩T∩D) =10 %
viewers responded to all three channels =10 %
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