Question

this synthesis protiens in the cytoplasm

Answer 1

Protein are synthesized in the cytoplasm via dehydration synthesis performed by ribosomes. Protein synthesis is a phenomenon that is still being explored, especially the ares of protein folding but we know the basics.

To understand the basics you need to know the very very basics of genetics. The genetic material of a cell is held in the nucleus in the form of DNA (in eukaryotes). The DNA is “unzipped” and copied in the first stage of protein synthesis transcription. The code of DNA is made up of 3 molecule sequences called codons which correspond to an amino acid. The code for a gene, made up of many codons, is transcribed onto mRNA.

In the second step or translation, mRNA transcribed from the DNA floats into the cytoplasm and enters a ribosome, which is a protein rRNA complex that is involved in the creation of proteins. Here the corresponding tRNA comes in with an amino acid and enters the ribosome. Here the peptides are put together at a loss of water called dehydration synthesis. After that, through either random means or through help from a chaperone protein, the proteins fold and then do their job.