Throughout the 18th century there was little criticism of slavery in France . Discuss
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Legislative Measures taken to end slavery in France: (i) Throughout the 18th century there was little criticism of slavery in France. (ii) The National Assembly held long debates about whether the rights of man should be extended to all French subjects including those in the colonies. But it did not pass any laws, fearing opposition from businessmen whose incomes depended on the slave trade. (iii) It was finally the convention which in 1794 legislated to free all slaves in the French overseas possessions. (iv) This however turned out to be a short-term measure; ten years later, Napolean reintroduced slavery. (v) Plantation owners understood their freedom as including the right to enslave African Negroes in pursuit of their economic interests. (vi) Slavery was finally abolished in French colonies in 1848.
Answer
Slavery in New France was practiced by some of the undigenous populations, which enslaved outsiders as captives in warfare, but it was European colonization that made commercial chattel slavery becime common in New France. By 1750, two thirds of the enslaved peoples in New France were indigenous, and by 1843, most enslaved people were black