Tick the correct options:
1. The capital of the Chola empire Tanjore was a very good example of administrative
2. Towns emerged from urban centres.
3. The British East India Company received a royal farman from the emperor Akbar to establish
factory in Surat
4. The small traders like Banjaras moved from one place to another in caravans.
Answers
Option 1: The Capital of the Chola empire, Tanjore, was a very good example of an administrative center, is correct.
Option 4: The small traders like Banjaras moved from one place to another in caravans, is correct.
- Option 1 is correct as Tanjore became the Capital of the Chola empire in the 8th century BC and flourished with heavy trade and great administration. It is considered one of the prime examples of a flourishing administrative center in ancient India.
- Option 2, Towns emerged from urban centers, is false as we learned that towns, cities, and markets emerged from temple regions. Through the use of temples and devotion, temple regions became a vast landscape of commerce and trade which was backed up by a sense of devotion and religious practice.
- Option 3, The British East India Company received a royal Farman from the emperor Akbar to establish a factory in Surat, is wrong as we know that it was Jahangir that gave them permission to establish their first factory. Even though Akbar was the ruler at the time, he did not give them permission.
- Option 4 is correct. Small traders such as Banjaras moved from one place to another in caravans. They were trade nomads who went from place to place buying and selling goods. Their caravans were also called Tanda.
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Correct options are (1) and (4).
1. The capital of the Chola empire Tanjore was a very good example of administrative
4. The small traders like Banjaras moved from one place to another in caravans.
Chola dynasty flourished during 10th to 12th cent. CE ,in southern India. capital city was Tanjore that had heavy trade and great administration along with large temples and architectures. hence , option (1) is correct.
Option (2) is incorrect as towns, cities, and markets emerged from regions having temples.
Option (3) is incorrect because royal farman to established factory in Surat was issued by Jahangir .
0ption (4) also correct because Banjaras were the most important trader- nomads. Their caravan was called tanda. Rulers used them to transport grain to the city markets.
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