To determine acceleration due to gravity, the time of 20 oscillations of a simple pendulum of length
100 cm was observed to be 40 s. calculate the value of g and maximum percentage error in the
measured value of g.
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2
Answer:
9.85 m/s²
Explanation:
we know that
T = 2π √(L/g)
or by rearranging we get
g = 4π2L / T2
now, here
L = 100 cm = 1m
T = 40/20s = 2s
thus,
g = (4π2x1)/ 22 = 39.4384 / 4
or
g = 9.85 m/s2
the corresponding error equation would be
Δg/g = ΔL/L + 2(ΔT/T)
or
Δg = g.[ΔL/L + 2(ΔT/T)]
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