Transition elements forms complex compounds due to
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According to this model, transition-metal ions form coordination complexes because they have empty valence-shell orbitals that can accept pairs of electrons from a Lewis base.
Ligands must therefore be Lewis bases: They must contain at least one pair of nonbonding electrons that can be donated to a metal ion.
Transition metal form a large number of complex compound because it is due to small size and high ionic change / availability of d orbitals.
Transition metal form a large number of complex compound because it is due to small size and high ionic change / availability of d orbitals.This is due to the comparatively smaller sizes of the metal ion, their high ionic charges and the availability of d - orbitals for bond formation.
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