translation and transcription are two major step of
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ᴄᴇʟʟ ᴜsᴇs ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇs ᴛᴏ sʏɴᴛʜᴇsɪᴢᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴛᴇɪɴs. ᴛʜɪs ɪs ᴀ ᴛᴡᴏ-sᴛᴇᴘ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇss. ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ sᴛᴇᴘ ɪs ᴛʀᴀɴsᴄʀɪᴘᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ sᴇϙᴜᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏғ ᴏɴᴇ ɢᴇɴᴇ ɪs ʀᴇᴘʟɪᴄᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴀɴ ʀɴᴀ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ sᴛᴇᴘ ɪs ᴛʀᴀɴsʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ ʀɴᴀ ᴍᴏʟᴇᴄᴜʟᴇ sᴇʀᴠᴇs ᴀs ᴀ ᴄᴏᴅᴇ ғᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴀɴ ᴀᴍɪɴᴏ-ᴀᴄɪᴅ ᴄʜᴀɪɴ (ᴀ ᴘᴏʟʏᴘᴇᴘᴛɪᴅᴇ).
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- . The first step is transcription in which the sequence of one gene is replicated in an RNA molecule. The second step is translation in which the RNA molecule serves as a code for the formation of an amino-acid chain (a polypeptide)
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