two circles of radii 5cm and 3cm intersect at two parts and distance between their centres is 4cm .
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Question:
Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 cm intersect at two points and the distance between their centres is 4 cm. Find the length of the common chord.
Answer:
Let the common chord be AB and P and Q be the centers of the two circles.
∴AP=5cm and AQ=3cm.
PQ=4cm ....given
Now, segPQ⊥chord AB
∴AR=RB=21AB ....perpendicular from center to the chord, bisects the chord
Let PR=xcm, so RQ=(4−x)cm
In △ARP,
AP2=AR2+PR2
AR2=52−x2 ...(1)
In △ARQ,
AQ2=AR2+QR2
AR2=32−(4−x)2 ...(2)
∴52−x2=32−(4−x)2 ....from (1) & (2)
25−x2=9−(16−8x+x2)
25−x2=−7+8x−x2
32=8x
∴x=4
Substitute in eq(1) we get,
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