Two dice are thrown and sum of number on them is marked . find the probability of getting (1) sum 6 (2) sum is perfect square (3) a doublet (4) sum is a perfect cube?
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
hope this will help you
The probability of getting
1) sum 6 is 5/36
2) sum is perfect square is 1/6
3) a doublet is 1/6
4) sum is a perfect square is 5/36
Solution:
Two dice are thrown and their sum of numbers on them is marked
So total number of outcomes = 36
(1,1)(1,2)(1,3)(1,4)(1,5)(1,6)
(2,1)(2,2)(2,3)(2,4)(2,5)(2,6)
(3,1)(3,2)(3,3)(3,4)(3,5)(3,6)
(4,1)(4,2)(4,3)(4,4)(4,5)(4,6)
(5,1)(5,2)(5,3)(5,4)(5,5)(5,6)
(6,1)(6,2)(6,3)(6,4)(6,5)(6,6)
The probability of an event is given as:
Here total number of favourable outcomes = 36
1) Finding the probability of getting sum of 6:
sum = 6
favourable outcomes = (1,5)(2,4)(3,3)(4,2)(5,1)
Hence number of favourable outcomes = 5
2) Finding the probability of sum is perfect square:
Sum = perfect square
favourable outcomes = (1,3)(2,2)(3,6)(3,1)(5,4)(6,3)
Hence number of favourable outcomes = 6
3) Finding the probability of getting a doublet:
favourable outcomes = (1,1)(2,2)(3,3)(4,4)(5,5)(6,6)
Hence number of favourable outcomes = 6
4) Finding the probability that sum is a perfect cube:
Sum = perfect cube
favourable outcomes = (2,6)(3,5)(4,4)(5,3)(6,2)
Hence number of favourable outcomes = 5
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