Two different positive numbers a and b each differ from their reciprocals by 1. What is a + b
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Answer:
√5
Step-by-step explanation:
Each of the numbers a and b is a solution to |x-1/x|=1
Hence it is either a solution to x-1/x=1 or to (1/x)-x=1.
Then it must be a solution either to x² - x - 1 =0 or x² + x - 1 =0
There are in total four such values of x, namely (±1 ±√5)/2
Out of these, two are positive: (-1+√5)/2 and (1+√5)/2. We can easily check that both of them indeed have the required property, and their sum is (-1+√5)/2 + (1+√5)/2 = √5
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