Two factors for a character present in diploid cells behave at time of gamaye formation
Answers
According to the Mendel's Law, Two factors called X and Y, segregate during gamete formation. Hence gamete is either X or Y. According to the principle of segregation in it, two factors of a character are separated at the timeof gamete formation and each gamete gets only one factor for that character.
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Answer: According to Mendel's laws, two factors, called X and Y, separate during gamete formation. Therefore, the gamete is either X or Y. According to the principle of separation contained therein, the two elements of the character are separated during the formation of the gamete, and each gamete gets only one element for that character.
Explanation:
Diploid is a term that refers to the existence of two complete sets of chromosomes within an organism's cells, with each parent providing one chromosome for each pair. Humans are diploid, and most somatic cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes. However, human gametes (eggs and sperm cells) contain a single set of chromosomes and are called haploids.
Most human cells are diploid and consist of 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. These are 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. One copy of each pair of chromosomes comes from the individual's mother and the other copy comes from the individual's father. Since there are two copies of each chromosome, there are also two copies of each gene. Most mammals are diploid like humans, but some organisms are polyploid, meaning that each chromosome has more than one set. For example, a standard grocery store strawberry is octaploid, with eight complete sets of seven chromosomes each, or a total of 56 chromosomes calculated.
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