two gases nitrogen and oxygen are at the same temperature what is ratio of their mean square speed?
Answers
as we know, v = √{3RT/M}
where v is square mean root speed
T is temperature, M is molecular mass of gas and R is universal gas constant.
given, Two gases nitrogen and oxygen are at the same temperature.
so, T = constant
then, v ∝ 1/√M
⇒v1/v2 = √{M2/M1}
here, molecular mass of nitrogen, M1 = 28g/mol
molecular mass of oxygen, M2 = 32 g/mol
⇒ v1/v2 = √{32/28} = √{8/7} = √8/√7
hence, ratio of RMS speed of nitrogen and oxygen is √8 : √7
as we know, v = √{3RT/M}
where v is square mean root speed
T is temperature, M is molecular mass of gas and R is universal gas constant.
given, Two gases nitrogen and oxygen are at the same temperature.
so, T = constant
then, v ∝ 1/√M
⇒v1/v2 = √{M2/M1}
here, molecular mass of nitrogen, M1 = 28g/mol
molecular mass of oxygen, M2 = 32 g/mol
⇒ v1/v2 = √{32/28} = √{8/7} = √8/√7
hence, ratio of RMS speed of nitrogen and oxygen is √8 : √7