Two heavy spheres each of mass 100kg and radius o.1m are placed 1 m apart on a horizontal table. What is the gravitational field and gravitational potential at the mid point of the line joining the centres of the spheres?
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Explanation:
The gravitational field at the mid-point of the line joining the centers of the two spheres =
(r/2)
2
GM
−
(r/2)
2
GM
=0 N
Gravitational potential at the midpoint of the line joining the centres of the two spheres is V=−
r/2
GM
−
r/2
GM
=−
r
4GM
V=−
0.1
4×6.67×10
−11
×100
=−2.68×10
−7
J/kg
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