Two High Schools ordered AP Chemistry text book from the same book store. A New Hampshire school has ordered 80 copies, while a Vermont school ordered only 55 copies. The store has 70 books in its warehouses in Massachusetts and 100 books in the other warehouse in New York. Shipping one copy from Massachusetts to New Hampshire costs $2 and from Massachusetts to Vermont costs $3. Shipping from New York’s warehouse is respectively $2.5 and $1.7. How many copies should the company ship from each warehouse to each school to minimize the shipping costs on these two orders?
Answers
Given : A New Hampshire school has ordered 80 copies, while a Vermont school ordered only 55 copies. The store has 70 books in its warehouses in Massachusetts and 100 books in the other warehouse in New York. Shipping one copy from Massachusetts to New Hampshire costs $2 and from Massachusetts to Vermont costs $3. Shipping from New York’s warehouse is respectively $2.5 and $1.7
To find : How many copies should the company ship from each warehouse to each school to minimize the shipping costs on these two orders
Solution:
Let say x books from Massachusetts ware house to New Hampshire school & y books to Vermont school
x , y ≥ 0
x + y ≤ 70
y ≤ 55
then 80 - x books from newyork to New Hampshire school
& 55 - y books from newyork to Vermont school
80 - x + 55 - y ≤ 100
=> x + y ≥ 35
Total cost = 2x + 3y + 2.5(80-x) + 1.7(55-y)
= 200 + 93.5 + 1.3y - 0.5x
= 293.5 + 1.3y - 0.5x
y = 55 , x = 15
Cost = 293.5 + 1.3*55 - 0.5*15 = 357.5
y = 55 , x = 0
Cost = 293.5 + 1.3*55 - 0.5*0 = 365
y = 35 , x = 0
Cost = 293.5 + 1.3*35 - 0.5*0 = 339
y = 35 , x = 35
Cost = 293.5 + 1.3*35 - 0.5*35 = 321.5
y = 0 , x = 70
293.5 + 1.3*0 - 0.5*70 = 258.5
258.5 is lowest cost
70 books to be shipped from Massachusetts ware house to New Hampshire school
10 books from newyork to New Hampshire school
55 books from newyork to Vermont school
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