Two masses m1 and m2 are connected by massless flexible and inextensible string passed over massless and frictionless pulley the acceleration of center of mass is
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
first find acceleration of each bodies .
as m1 > m2 so m1 moves downward while m2 moves upward direction with same acceleration a.
for mass m1,
downward force - upward force = Net force
or, m1g - T = m1a.......(1)
for mass m2
upward force - downward force = net force
or, T - m2g = m2a .......(2)
adding equations (1) and (2),
we get, (m1 - m2)g = (m1 + m2)a
or, a = (m1 - m2)g/(m1 + m2)
hence, magnitude of acceleration of each body is a = (m1 - m2)g/(m1 + m2) but directions are just opposite.
now, acceleration of centre of mass ;
acm = (m1a1 + m2a2)/(m1 + m2)
= [m1(m1 - m2)g/(m1 + m2) + m2{-(m1 - m2)g/(m1 + m2)}]/(m1 + m2)
= [(m1 - m2)/(m1 + m2)]²g
hence , acceleration of centre of mass is [(m1 - m2)/(m1 + m2)]² g
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