Two squares have sides x and (x+4) cm. The sum of their area is 656 cm² . Find the sides of the square.
Answers
SOLUTION :
Let A1 & A2 be two squares .
Given : side of square A1= x cm
side of square A2 = ( x + 4 ) cm
Area of square A1 = side × side = x× x= x²
Area of square A2 = side × side
= (x + 4) (x + 4) = (x + 4)² = x² + 8x +16
[(a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²]
Area of square A2 = x² + 8x +16
GIVEN : Area of square A1 + Area of square A2 = 656
x² + (x² + 8x +16) = 656
2x² + 8x +16 = 656
2x² + 8x = 656 -16
2x² + 8x = 640
2x² + 8x - 640 = 0
2(x² + 4x -320) = 0
x² + 4x - 320 = 0
x² + 20x -16x - 320 = 0
x( x +20) - 16(x +20) = 0
(x- 16)(x + 20) = 0
(x - 16) = 0 or (x + 20) = 0
x = 16 or x = -20
since, the length of the side of a square cannot be negative. Therefore x = 16 .
Side of square A1 = x cm = 16 cm
Side of square A2 = ( x +4 ) cm = 16 + 4 = 20 cm
Hence, side of square A1= 16 cm & side of square A2 = 20 cm.
HOPE THIS ANSWER WILL HELP YOU..
x2+(x+4)2=656
x2+x2+16+8x=656
2x2+8x-640=0
2(x2+4x-320)=0
x2+4x-320=0
x2+20x-16x-320=0
x(x+20)-16(x+20)=0
(x+20)(x-16)=0
x=-20 or x=16
x=16 (x can't be negative)
hence the sides of square are 16 cm and 20 cm
hope this helps: