Math, asked by nbais2483, 1 year ago

Two trains leave a railway station at the same time. The first train travels due east and the second train due south. The first train travels 5 kill/hr shower than the second train. If after two hours, they are 50 km apart, find the average speed of each train.

Answers

Answered by lokeshinnovation
1
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Answered by TheMist
42

\huge \sf \color{purple}{\underline{\underline{Answer}}} :

Speed of first train is 20 Km/h and speed of 2nd train is 15 Km/h

\huge \sf \color{purple}{\underline{\underline{Solution}}}:

➣ Let the 2nd train travel at X km/h

➣Then, the speed of a train is (5 +x) Km/hour.

➣ let the two trains live from station M.

➣ Distance travelled by first train in 2 hours

\sf \boxed{\colorbox{skyblue}{Distance=speed×time}} \ \ \ \ \

\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \    = MA = 2(x+5) Km.

➣ Distance travelled by second train in 2 hours

 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \  = MB = 2x Km

\sf \color{brown}{By \: Phythagoras \: theorem } AB²= MB²+MA²

⟹ 50²=(2(x+5)²+(2x)²

⟹ 2500 = (2x+10)² + 4x²

⟹8x² + 40x - 2400 = 0

⟹x² + 5x - 300 = 0

⟹x² + 20x -15x - 300 = 0

⟹x(x + 20) - 15(x + 20) = 0

⟹ (x + 20)(x -15) = 0

 \sf \boxed{\colorbox{lightgreen}{x=15 \: or \: -20}}

Taking x = 15 , the speed of second train is 15 Km/h and speed of first train is 20 Km/h

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