u tube with liquid filled inside if the the system is at rest then the value of h will be density of oil 0.8 mercury 13.6 glycerine 1.3
Answers
The length of oil column is 9.6 cm
Explanation:
Correct statement:
A vertical u tube of uniform cross section contains mercury in both sides.a glycerine ( density 1.3 g/c.c) column of 10 cm is introduced into one arm.Oil of density 0.8 g/c.c is poured into the other arm until the oil and glycerine are in the same horizontal level; Find the length of oil column. density of mercury= 13.6 g/c.c
Solution:
Let length of oil column is L.
We can write:
Pressure due to oil + pressure due to mercury = pressure due to glycerine
ρoilgL + ρHg x g (10 - L) = ρ.gly.g10
Given, density of oil = 0.8 g/cm³
Density of mercury = 13.6 g/cm³
Density of glycerine = 1.3 g/cm³
So, 0.8 × L + 13.6 (10 - L) = 1.3 × 10
0.8 L + 136 - 13.6 L = 13
12.8 L = 123
L = 9.6 cm
Hence, length of oil column = 9.6 cm
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Complete question:
A vertical U-tube of uniform cross-section contains mercury in both sides of its arms as shown below. Gylcerine column of 10 cm is introduced into one of its arms. Oil of density 0.8 g/cc is poured into the other arm until the upper surface of the oil and glycerine are at same horizontal level. The length of oil column is [Density of Hg = 13.6 cc/g and density of glycerine = 1.3 g/cc].
Answer:
The length of oil column is 9.6 cm
The image given in question is attached below.
Given:
Height of glycerine column = 10 cm
Density of oil = 0.8 g/cc
Density of Hg = 13.6 cc/g
Density of glycerine = 1.3 g/cc
Explanation:
Let x be the height of oil column.
From image, pressure excreted by glycerine is equal to pressure excreted by oil and mercury.
Pressure from glycerine = Pressure from oil + Pressure from mercury
Pressure = Density × g × Height of column
Pressure from glycerine = Density of glycerine × g × Height of glycerine column
∴ Pressure from glycerine = 1.3 × g × 10
Pressure from oil = Density of oil × g × Height of oil column
∴ Pressure from oil = 0.8 × g × x
Pressure from mercury = Density of mercury × g × Height of mercury column
∴ Pressure from mercury = 13.6 × g × (10 - x)
Now,
1.3 × g × 10 = (0.8 × g × x) + (13.6 × g × (10 - x))
1.3 × 10 = (0.8 × x) + (13.6 × (10 - x))
13 = 0.8x + 136 - 13.6x
13 = - 12.8x + 136
12.8x = 136 - 13 ⇒ 12.8x = 123
∴ x = 123/12.8 = 9.6 cm