Under the new British administrative set up, the office of collector became prominent. Discuss
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Warren Hastings, Governor-General of India from 1773 to 1785, introduced several administrative reforms, most famous of which were in the areas of justice. He also played a major role in the expansion of Company power, and by the end of his time, the Company had acquired power in Bengal, Bombay, and Madras. British territories were broadly divided into administrative units called Presidencies.
A new system of justice was established in 1772; each district was to have two courts - a criminal court - faujdari adalat, and a civil court - diwani adalat. Maulvis and Hindu pandits interpreted Indian laws for the European district collectors who presided over civil courts. The criminal courts were still under a qazi and a mufti, but under the supervision of the collectors.
In 1775, eleven pandits were asked to compile a digest of Hindu laws based on dharmashastra, and N.B. Halhed translated this digest into English. By 1778, a code of Muslim laws was also compiled for the benefit of European judges.
Under the Regulating Act of 1773, a new Supreme Court was established, and a court for appeals – the Sadar Nizamat Adalat – was also set up at Calcutta.
The Collector was the principal figure, and his main job was to collect revenue and taxes and to maintain law and order in his district with the help of judges, police officers, and darogas. His office, called the Collectorate, became the new centre of power and patronage.
Answer:
Plz mark brainiest
Explanation:
Warren Hastings, Governor-General of India from 1773 to 1785, introduced several administrative reforms, most famous of which were in the areas of justice. He also played a major role in the expansion of Company power, and by the end of his time, the Company had acquired power in Bengal, Bombay, and Madras. British territories were broadly divided into administrative units called Presidencies.
A new system of justice was established in 1772; each district was to have two courts - a criminal court - faujdari adalat, and a civil court - diwani adalat. Maulvis and Hindu pandits interpreted Indian laws for the European district collectors who presided over civil courts. The criminal courts were still under a qazi and a mufti, but under the supervision of the collectors.
In 1775, eleven pandits were asked to compile a digest of Hindu laws based on dharmashastra, and N.B. Halhed translated this digest into English. By 1778, a code of Muslim laws was also compiled for the benefit of European judges.
Under the Regulating Act of 1773, a new Supreme Court was established, and a court for appeals – the Sadar Nizamat Adalat – was also set up at Calcutta.
The Collector was the principal figure, and his main job was to collect revenue and taxes and to maintain law and order in his district with the help of judges, police officers, and darogas. His office, called the Collectorate, became the new centre of power and patronage.