unification of italy
Answers
Explanation:
italian unification was the political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century. The process began with the revolutions of 1848, inspired by previous rebellions in the 20s and 30s that contested the outcome of the Congress of Vienna, and was completed when Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy.
The term, which also designates the cultural, political and social movement that promoted unification, recalls the romantic, nationalist and patriotic ideals of an Italian renaissance through the conquest of a unified political identity that, by sinking its ancient roots during the Roman period, "suffered an abrupt halt [or loss] of its political unity in 476 AD after the collapse of the Western Roman Empire".[3] Some of the terre irredente did not join the Kingdom of Italy until 1918 after Italy defeated Austria–Hungary in World War I. For this reason, sometimes the period is extended to include the late 19th century and the First World War (1915–1918), until the 4 November 1918 Armistice of Villa Giusti, which is considered the completion of unification. This view is followed, for example, at the Central Museum of Risorgimento at the Vittoriano..
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Explanation:
UNIFICATION OF ITALY
1) DIVISION OF ITALY : ITALY WAS DIVIDED INTO 7 STATES WHERE ONLY ONE STATE SARDINIA PIEDMONT WAS RULED BY ITALIN PRINCE .
2) FORMATION OF ITALY : MAZZINI PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE BY FORMING SOCIETY LIKE YOUNG ITALY AND YOUNG EUROPE .
3) DEFEATING THE FOREIGN FORCES : THE CM (COUNT CAVOUR) FIRST IN 1832 CROWNED HIMSELF AS KING OF SARDINIA PIEDMONT AND THEN HE LED THE MOVEMENT OF UNIFICATION OF ITALY . HE FORMED DIPLOMATIC ALLAINCE WITH FRANCE DEFEATED AUSTRIAN FORCES IN 1859.
4) GARIBALDI FORMED ARMED VOLUNTEER : IN 1860 , THEY MARCHED IN SOUTH ITALY AND THE KINGDOM OF TWO SILLICIES AND SUCCEEDED IN DRIVING OUT SPANISH RULERS .
5) CORONATION OF VICTOR ENAMUEL II : IN 1861 VICTOR ENAMUEL II WAS PROCLAIMED AS KING OF UNIFIED ITALY.
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