unification of italy
Answers
Giuseppe Mazzini made efforts to unite italian republic .He had formed a secret society called young italy for achieving his goals.
Count Cavour was the CM who formed a tactful diplomatic alliance with france and defeated the Austrian forces .
Garibaldi also formed armed the volunteers .In 1860 they marched into south italy and the kingdom of two sicilies and succeeded in driving out the Spanish rule .
In 1861 Victor Emmanuel| was proclaimed as the king of united italy
Explanation:
UNIFICATION OF ITALY
1) DIVISION OF ITALY : ITALY WAS DIVIDED INTO 7 STATES WHERE ONLY ONE STATE SARDINIA PIEDMONT WAS RULED BY ITALIN PRINCE .
2) FORMATION OF ITALY : MAZZINI PLAYED AN IMPORTANT ROLE BY FORMING SOCIETY LIKE YOUNG ITALY AND YOUNG EUROPE .
3) DEFEATING THE FOREIGN FORCES : THE CM (COUNT CAVOUR) FIRST IN 1832 CROWNED HIMSELF AS KING OF SARDINIA PIEDMONT AND THEN HE LED THE MOVEMENT OF UNIFICATION OF ITALY . HE FORMED DIPLOMATIC ALLAINCE WITH FRANCE DEFEATED AUSTRIAN FORCES IN 1859.
4) GARIBALDI FORMED ARMED VOLUNTEER : IN 1860 , THEY MARCHED IN SOUTH ITALY AND THE KINGDOM OF TWO SILLICIES AND SUCCEEDED IN DRIVING OUT SPANISH RULERS .
5) CORONATION OF VICTOR ENAMUEL II : IN 1861 VICTOR ENAMUEL II WAS PROCLAIMED AS KING OF UNIFIED ITALY.
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