unification of italy and german
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Answers
Unification of Italy:
1. Giuseppe Mazzini had sought to put together a coherent programme for unitary Italian republic. But his revolts failed.
2. Now, the whole pressure to unite Italy came of Victor Emmanuel 2 who ruled Sardina and Piedmont. His chief minister Cavour through a tactful and diplomatic alliance with France defeated the Austrian forces.
3. Giuseppe Garibaldi with volunteers march southwards and captured Kingdom of two Sicilies by driving away the Spanish Kings.
4. Victor Emannuel 2 was declared king of united Italy in 1861.
5.. In 1970 the Papal state was too captured.
Unification of Germany:
1. The first attempt of unifying Germany was done by setting the Frankfurt but it was dismissed soon.
2. Now, the Prussian Chief Minister Otto von Bismark too initiative to unify Germany.
3. 3 wars were held against France Denmark and Austria which resulted in Prussian victory.
4. In 1871, William 1 was proclaimed the king of unified Germany.
The Unification of Germany and Italy were part of the nationalism that began to emerge in the 19th century.
Explanation:
- Italy before the Unification was part of the small city-states, which had its rulers.
- Leaders like Giuseppe Mazzini and minister Camillo Benso di Cavour performed a pivotal role in unifying Italy as one.
- Sardinia-Piedmont crushed the Austrians in the north and marched towards the South to unite the nation as one.
- In 1861, King Victor Emmanuel II declared as the emperor of Italy.
- The Unification of Germany began when nationalism feelings spread among the middle-class people in 1848.
- Otto von Bismarck played an influential role in joining Germany with the help of the army and bureaucracy.
- The German unification completed in 1871, and William I declared as the emperor of Germany.
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