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Different Types of Consumers in Marketing
- Loyal Customers
- Impulse Shoppers
- Bargain Hunters
- Wandering Consumers
- Need-Based Customers
Consumers are generally typecast according to their behavior, and more and more, that behavior occurs online. Following are the most common five types of consumers in marketing.
Loyal Customers
Loyal customers make up the bedrock of any business. As the name implies, loyal customers are those who have made a commitment to your product or service. Even though they may comprise the smallest percentage of your overall consumer base, your loyal customers are also the most likely to generate the majority of your income. As an added bonus, they're far more likely to recommend your company to others.
However, it's important not to make the mistake of taking loyal customers for granted — they're as likely as anyone else to move on to greener pastures if your business isn't meeting their needs and preferences. It's essential to keep this customer base involved, engaged, and feeling as if they're valued by your company. Consider adding reward programs and interactive social media to keep them coming back.
Impulse Shoppers
Impulse shoppers are those simply browsing products and services with no specific purchasing goal in place. This consumer segment generates significant revenue for most retailers. This type of consumer is usually receptive to upselling and has the potential to become a loyal customer if products and services meet or exceed their expectations and desires.
Bargain Hunters
Bargain hunters are seeking the best deal, period, and most likely won't be swayed by upselling techniques — in fact, this may cause them to move on. This type of customer has very little potential to become a loyal customer unless it's part of your business strategy to offer the lowest possible price points at all times. This customer also rarely, if ever, makes purchases on impulse. Advertising sales is the best way to appeal to those in this customer group.
Wandering Consumers
Wandering customers are somewhat related to impulse shoppers, but they're much less likely to make purchases. This type of customer is more prevalent in brick-and-mortar locations, but they do stumble into online retail venues on occasion. It's sometimes possible to make a sale to those just wandering through provided you can stimulate their interest, but keep in mind that many of them are simply attracted to the social interaction of shopping and have no intention of making a purchase.
Need-Based Customers
As the name implies, need-based consumers are driven by the need for a specific product or service. Although these customers generally make purchases decisively and quickly once they find what they're seeking, they're easily lured away by competing businesses. However, they're frequently converted into loyal customers. They often have practical questions or concerns that can be addressed with a proactive social media presence.