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A well of inner diameter 14m is dug to a depth of 12m .Earth taken out of it has been evenly spread all around it to a word of 7m to form an embankment.Find the height of the embankment so formed
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(i) Volume of well:
Given Diameter = 14 m.
Radius = 7 m
height = 12 m.
We know that volume of cylinder = πr^2h
⇒ π * (7)^2 * 12
⇒ 588π.
(ii) Volume of embankment:
Given diameter of well = 14 m.
Given width = 7 m.
⇒ Internal radius r₁= 7 m.
⇒ Volume of internal radius = πr₁^2h
= πh(7)^2
⇒ External radius r₂ = 7 + 7 = 14 m
Volume of external radius = πr₂^2h
= πh(14)^2.
Volume of cylinder = πh(14)^2 - πh(7)^2
= πh(196 - 49)
= πh(147).
So, Volume of embankment = πh(147).
Now,
Volume of well = volume of embankment
⇒ 588π = πh(147)
⇒ h = 588/147
⇒ h = 4.
Therefore, the height of the embankment = 4 m.
Hope it helps!
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