Use division algorithm to show that the cube of any positive integer is of the form 9 m,
9m + 1 or 9m + 8
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charan9632:
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Let a be any positive integer where b=3
So, a=bq+r=3q+r
Where r is equal to or greater than zero but less than the value of b
So all possible values of r : 0,1,2
If r=0
a=3q
Cube on both sides
a^3=(3q)^3
a^3=27q^3
a^3=9(3q^3)
So, a^3=9m (3q^3=m)
If r=1
a=3q+1
Cube on both sides
a^3=(3q+1)^3
a^3=(3q)^3 + (1)^3 +3(3q)^2(1)+3(3q)(1)^2
a^3=27q^3+1+27q^2+9q
a^3=27q^3+27q^2+9q+1
a^3=9(3q^3+3q^2+q)+1
So, a^3=9m+1 (3q^3+3q^2+q = m)
If r=2
a=3q+2
Cube on both sides
a^3=(3q+2)^3
a^3=(3q)^3 + (2)^3 +3(3q)^2(2)+3(3q)(2)^2
a^3=27q^3+8+54q^2+36q
a^3=27q^3+54q^2+36q+8
a^3=9(3q^3+6q^2+4q)+8
So,a^3=9m+8 (3q^3+6q^2+4q = m)
Hope it will help u
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