Use Euclid division lemma to show the square of any possitive integer is either of the form 3m or 3m+1 for some integer m
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a =bq+r
a is any positive integer
possible remainder = 0,1,2
For r=0
a = 3q+0
a^2= 3q^2
a^2=9q^2 (3×3q^2
a= 3m (where 3q^2=m
For r=1
a= 3q+1
a^2= (3m+1)^2
a^2= 9q^2+6q+1
a^2=3(3q^2+2q)+1
a = 3m+1(3q^2+2q = m
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