Use Euclid’s division lemma to show that the square of any positive integer is either of the form 3m or 3m + 1 for some integer m.
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let 'a' be any positive integer and b=3
Then a=3q+r for some integer q≥0
And r=0,1,2 because 0≤r<3
Therefore,a=3q or 3q+1 or 3q+2
Or,
a²=(3q)² and (3q+1)² or (3q+2)²
a²=(9q)² or 9q²+6q+1 or 9q²+12q+4
=3×(3q)² or 3(3q+2q)+1 or 3(3q²+4q+1)+1
=3k1 or 3k2+1 or 3k3+1
Where k1=k2=k3 are some positive integers.
Hence,it can be said that the square of any positive integer is either of the form 3m or 3m+1.
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