Use of a parabolic mirror, instead of one made of a circular arc surface, can be used to reduce the occurrence of what?
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spherical aberration
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It is possible to lessen the occurrence of spherical aberration by using a parabolic mirror rather than one with a circular arc surface.
- A form of aberration known as spherical aberration occurs in optics when optical systems have parts with spherical surfaces.
- Spherical aberration occurs when not all light rays from a point on a spherical lens' optical axis converge at the same picture point.
- Compared to rays going through a zone on the rim of a circle, those passing closer to the center are focused further away.
- When a plane kept perpendicular to the optical axis intersects a cone, a circular cross-section emerges.
- With increasing distance along the optical axis, the cross-area section changes, and the circle of least confusion is the name given to the smallest size.
- At this distance, the most spherical aberration-free image may be found.
- A parabolic mirror minimizes these risks because a spherical mirror increases the probability of several focal points once the light is reflected from it, blurring the image.
Hence, a parabolic mirror is used instead of a mirror with a circular arc surface.
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