Usha is twice as old as Rita. Three years ago she was three times as old as Rita. How old is
Usha now ?
(1) 7 years
(2) 9 years
(3) 6 years
(4) 12 years
(5) None of these
Answers
Given:
Usha is twice as old as Rita
3 years ago, Usha was 3 times as old as Rita
To find:
Usha's present age
Solution:
Let's assume "U" years as Usha's present age and "R" years as Rita's present age.
Since Usha is twice as old as Rita, so we can form the equation as
U = 2 × R ...... (i)
Usha's age 3 years ago was "U - 3" years
Rita's age 3 years ago was "R - 3" years
Since 3 years ago Usha was 3 times as old Rita, so we can form another equation as
U - 3 = 3 (R - 3)
⇒ U - 3 = 3R - 9
we will substitute the value of U from eq. (i)
⇒ 2R - 3 = 3R - 9
⇒ 9 - 3 = 3R - 2R
⇒ 9 - 3 = R
⇒ R = 6 years ← present age of Rita
Now,
By substituting the value of R in eq. (i), we get
U = 2 × R = 2 × 6 = 12 years
Thus, Usha is 12 years old now.
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