using Euclid division algorithm to show that any positive odd integer is of the form 4q+1 or 4q+3
Answers
let a be any positive integer according to Euclid division leema a = ba +r so, let b= 4
now
a= 4q+ r r=0,1,2,3 which is less than b
now putting the value
r=o
we get a=4q+0
a=4q
now when r=1
a= 4q+ 1
it is a odd positive integer
again
when r=2
a= 4q+2
which is an even positive integer
when r=3
a=4q+3
which is a odd positive integer
Step-by-step explanation:
Let a be the positive integer.
And, b = 4 .
Then by Euclid's division lemma,
We can write a = 4q + r ,for some integer q and 0 ≤ r < 4 .
°•° Then, possible values of r is 0, 1, 2, 3 .
Taking r = 0 .
a = 4q .
Taking r = 1 .
a = 4q + 1 .
Taking r = 2
a = 4q + 2 .
Taking r = 3 .
a = 4q + 3 .
But a is an odd positive integer, so a can't be 4q , or 4q + 2 [ As these are even ] .
•°• a can be of the form 4q + 1 or 4q + 3 for some integer q .
Hence , it is solved .