Using integration find area of triangle ABC whose vertices have coordinates A(2,5) B(4,7) C(6,2)
Answers
The area of the triangle ABC whose vertices are A (2, 5), B (4, 7) and C (6, 2) is 7 sq. units.
Step-by-step explanation:
[ Refer to the given attachment for the diagram. ]
________________________
The equation of the side AB is
(x - 4)/(4 - 2) = (y - 7)/(7 - 5)
or, (x - 4)/2 = (y - 7)/2
or, x - 4 = y - 7
or, x - y + 3 = 0 ..... (1)
________________________
The equation of the side BC is
(x - 6)/(6 - 4) = (y - 2)/(2 - 7)
or, (x - 6)/2 = (y - 2)/(- 5)
or, - 5x + 30 = 2y - 4
or, 5x + 2y = 34 ..... (2)
________________________
The equation of the side CA is
(x - 2)/(2 - 6) = (y - 5)/(5 - 2)
or, (x - 2)/(- 4) = (y - 5)/3
or, 3x - 6 = - 4y + 20
or, 3x + 4y = 26 ..... (3)
________________________
Therefore, the area of the triangle ABC is
= (the area made by the side AB on the x-axis - the area made by the side CA on the x-axis in the region of AB) + (the area made by the side BC on the x-axis - the area made by the side CA on the x-axis in the region of BC)
= ∫₂⁴ [ (x + 3) - (26 - 3x)/4 ] dx + ∫₄⁶ [ (34 - 5x)/2 - (26 - 3x)/4 ] dx
= [ x²/2 + 3x - 13x/2 + 3x²/8 ]₂⁴ + [ 17x - 5x²/4 - 13x/2 + 3x²/8 ]₄⁶
= [ 7x²/8 - 7x/2 ]₂⁴ + [ 21x/2 - 7x²/8 ]₄⁶
= {(112/8 - 28/2) - (28/8 - 14/2)} + {(126/2 - 252/8) - (84/2 - 112/8)} sq. units
= {(112 - 112)/8 - (28 - 56)/8} + {(504 - 252)/8 - (336 - 112)/8} sq. units
= {0 - (- 28/8)} + (252/8 - 224/8) sq. units
= 28/8 + (252 - 224)/8 sq. units
= 28/8 + 28/8 sq. units
= (28 + 28)/8 sq. units
= 56/8 sq. units
= 7 sq. units
_______________________
_______________________
NOTE:
We can try solving the problem in another way where we add the regions formed by the sides AB, BC on the x-axis and subtract the region formed by the side CA on the x-axis. Find the limits of the integration carefully from diagram.