using Pythagoras Theorem, find the length of the second diagonal of a rhombus of side 5 cm and having one side of its diagonal as 8cm.
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Solution:-
- Side of Rhombus = 5 cm
- Diagonal of Rhombus = 8 cm
In Rhombus all side are equal and
diagonal bisect each other at 90°.
Diagonal of Rhombus = 8cm
When it is bisected by another diagonal at 90°
= 8/2
= 4 cm
Therefore, other diagonal of Rhombus will be 5 cm
Now, Considered triangle OCD
DC = 5 cm ( Hypotenuse)
OD = 4 cm (base)
So Using the Pythagoras Theorem
h² = p² + b²
here,
P is the length of Perpendicular.
h is the length of hypotenuse.
b is the length of base .
OC² + OD² = DC²
Substitute the value we get
→ 0C² + 4² = 5²
→ OC² + 16 = 25
→ 0C² = 25-16
→ OC² = 9
→ OC = √9
→ OC = 3 cm
Diagonal AC = AO + OC
Diagonal AC = 3+3 = 6 cm
Therefore, the other diagonal of Rhombus is 6 cm.
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