Using velocity of light, mass of particle and Planck's constant, the expression for a quantity whose dimensions is length
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Concept:
- Using dimensional analysis
- Identifying the correct dimensions of a physical quantity
Given:
- The velocity of light v
- Planck's Constant h
Find:
- The expression for a quantity whose dimensions is length [L]
Solution:
Velocity of light has the following dimension v = [LT^-1]
Planck's constant has the following dimension h = [ML^2T^-1]
Let the expression for the quantity be x = v^a *h^b
[L] = [LT^-1]^a *[ML^2T^-1]^b
[L] = [L^aT^-a] *[M^bL^2bT^-b]
[L] = [L^(a+2b)T^(-a-b) * M^b]
[LT^0 M^0] = [L^(a+2b)T^(-a-b) * M^b]
On comparing both expressions, we get
h/v = [ML^2T^-1]/[LT^-1]
h/v = [ML]
h/mv = [ML]/[M]
h/mv = L
The correct expression for the physical quantity is h/mv where m is the mass.
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