Question

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23. Read the source given below and answer the following questions:
This list of fimctions in a sense answers the question asked above: we need political parties because they perform
all these functions. But we still need to ask why modern democracies cannot exist without political parties. We can
understand the necessity of political parties by imagining a situation without parties. Every candidate in the
elections will be independent. So no one will be able to make any promises to the people about any major policy
changes. The government may be formed, but its utility will remain ever uncertain. Elected representatives will be
accountable to their constituency for what they do in the locality. But no one will be responsible for how the
country will be run.
The rise of political parties is directly linked to the emergence of representative democracies. As we have seen,
large societies need representative democracy. As societies became large and complex, they also needed some
agency to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government. They needed some
ways, to bring various representatives together so that a responsible government could be formed. They needed
a mechanism to support or restrain the government, make policies, justify or oppose them. Political parties
fulfill these needs that every representative government has. We can say that parties are a necessary condition
for democracy
Questions:
23.1 What will happen if every candidate is independent in the elections?
23.2 Is it possible to form a government without any political party?
23.3 Why are political parties a necessary condition for democracy?
23.4 Describe a way so that a responsible government could be formed.​

Answer 1

Answer:

and answer the following questions:

This list of fimctions in a sense answers the question asked above: we need political parties because they perform

all these functions. But we still need to ask why modern democracies cannot exist without political parties. We can

understand the necessity of political parties by imagining a situation without parties. Every candidate in the

elections will be independent. So no one will be able to make any promises to the people about any major policy

changes. The government may be formed, but its utility will remain ever uncertain. Elected representatives will be

accountable to their constituency for what they do in the locality. But no one will be responsible for how the

country will be run.

The rise of political parties is directly linked to the emergence of representative democracies

Answer 2

The answer of the given passage questions are given in explanation part.

Explanation:

• The answer of the 23.1 is, if the every candidate is independent in the elections means no one will be able to make any promises to the people about any major policy  changes.
• The answer of the 23.2 questions is, in modern democracy, sometimes possible to form a government without any political party.
• The 23.3 answer is, political parties are necessary condition for democracy because political parties are fulfill the needs of people of the country.
• The answer of the question no. 23.4 is large size of society needed to some agency to solve the issues, so, various representatives are together to form the responsible government.
• The representatives are needed to support or restrain the government mechanisms, make policies and justify or oppose the government policies.

To Learn More...

1.WHAT IS THE RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT??

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