V-1 graph for a conductor is as shown in figure.
Potential
difference
Current (A)
(i) What do you infer from this graph ?
(ii) State the law expressed here.
(iii)Name the physical quantity represented by the slope of this graph and state its SI unit
CBSE Class X Science SA 2 (3 Marks)
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(i) Inference : V ∝ I
(ii) It states that the current passing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across its ends, provided the physical conditions like temperature, density, etc, remain unchanged. This is ohm’s law.
(iii) Slope : Resistance, unit ohm.
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