V. Answer the following questions in detail.
1. Discuss the secular vision set forth in the Indian Constitution.
2. Explain the need to separate religion from the state.
3. Explain the Right to Freedom of Religion.
4. Define Human Rights. How has the Universal Declaration of Human Rights influenced the making of
the Indian Constitution?
5. Describe any five Fundamental Duties of the citizens of India.
say answers from inside of book
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Answers
Answer:
1.The word 'secular' was incorporated in the Preamble of the Indian constitution by an Amendment in 1976 . Secularism in the Indian Constitution implies equality of all religion . it also means that India does not have an official state religion . 2.The separation of the State and religion in democratic societies is important because of the following reasons: It helps a country to function democratically. ... So, it protects people from any type of religious violence. It protects the freedom of individuals to exit from their religion, embrace another religion
3.Article 25 gives every person the right to freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate religion subject to public order, morality, and health. Article 26 also gives all denominations the right to manage their own affairs in matters of religion.
4.Human rights are moral principles or norms for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law.The Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and also in the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights are included in Part IV of the Indian Constitution and are known as the Directive Principle of State Policy.
5)1.Abide by the Indian Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem
2. Cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom
3. Uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
4. Defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
5. Promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women