V. Name the main components used in:
1. First Generation Computers:
2. Second Generation Computers:
3. Third Generation Computers:
4. Fourth Generation Computers:
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Answers
(1940 – 1956) First Generation – Vacuum Tubes.
(1956 – 1963) Second Generation – Transistors.
(1964 – 1971) Third Generation – Integrated Circuits.
(1972 – 2010) Fourth Generation – Microprocessors.
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Explanation:
The computers of first generation used vacuum tubes as the basic components for memory and circuitry for CPU
The computers of Second generation used featured circuit boards filled with individual transistors and magnetic core memory.
The computers of third generation used Integrated Circuits (ICs) in place of transistors. A single IC has many transistors, resistors, and capacitors along with the associated circuitry.
Computers of fourth generation used Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) circuits. VLSI circuits having about 5000 transistors and other circuit elements with their associated circuits on a single chip made it possible to have microcomputers