Question

Vegetation is scarce in the high altitude of Himalayas

Answer 1

 Himalayan marginal land of Tibetan plateau, representing trans-Himalayan ecology. The area is almost a dry place consisting of rolling hills and is dominated by alpine scrubs and meadows with various kinds of distinct patches of vegetation. The vegetation types are xerophilous, steppe formation and alpine formation with woody shrubs in the river valleys, nival formation (herbaceous and graminoids mats) in the open land

Answer 2

Vegetation is limited in the high altitude of Himalayas due to snow cover and cold climate.

Explanation:

• The natural vegetation is space in Himalayan ranges due to the fact of altitude and cold weather and snow-covered areas that make it difficult for the sunlight to reach the ground with only seasonal flowering plants being found at specific places.

• An increase of elevation firm the ground limits the growth of vascular tissues and also limits the distribution. There is a continuous shift of species to wetter habitats.

• An example of Ladakh being an arid mountainous region has some amount of plant growth in periods of precipitation and glacial retreat.

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