Very short answer:
1. State the cause of generation of wind.
2. What are the directions of moving air?
3. How can we monitor cyclones?
4. How are winds formed?
5. What is tornado?
6. What are the global wind patterns?
7. What cause lightning?
8. Explain why holes are made in hanging banners and hoardings.
9. Where do thunderstorms develop
10. Which regions of India are vulnerable to cyclones
Answers
Answer:
1. Wind or wind current is generated due to 2 factors:
a. uneven heating between poles and equators.
b. uneven heating between land and water.
2. Air moves from high to low pressure.
3. With tye help of satellite.
4. It is produced by the uneven heating of the earth's surface by the sun.
5. A tornado is a violent rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent tornadoes are capable of tremendous destruction with wind speeds of up to 300 mph.
6. The Four Major Wind Systems and Wind Belts: The four major wind systems are the Polar and Tropical Easterlies, the Prevailing Westerlies and the Intertropical Convergence Zone.
7. Lightning is an electrical discharge caused by imbalances between storm clouds and the ground, or within the clouds themselves.
8. Holes in the banners and hoardings help air to pass through it. Hence, banner can withstand the pressure of the air and remains intact.
9. Thunderstorms can form and develop in any geographic location but most frequently within the mid-latitude, where warm, moist air from tropical latitudes collides with cooler air from polar latitudes.
10. The 12 most cyclone hazard-prone districts are Nellore and East Godavari, Krishna in Andhra Pradesh, Yanam in Puducherry, Balasore, Bhadrak, Kendrapara and Jagjitsinghpur in Odisha, South and 24 North Pargana, Medinipur, and Kolkata in West Bengal. Incidentally, all are on the east coast.
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