(vi) What are population pyramids? How do they help in understanding about the population of a country?
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A population pyramid is a way to visualize two variables: age and sex. They are used by demographers, who study populations. A population pyramid is a graph that shows the distribution of ages across a population divided down the center between male and female members of the population.
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Population Pyramids
Explanation:
- The population pyramid is also called the age sex pyramid. This shows:
- It shows the division of population into different age groups like 5 to 9 years, 10 to 14 years etc.
- It gives the percentage of male to female ratio in each age group.
- It refers to the number of dependents—young and old—as well as the number of economically active people.
- It helps to understand the economic, health, social structure by indirectly referring to the death, birth rate in terms of age and gender.
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