Vinay WII JUMLUSU
Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of verbs given in the
brackets. You may use verbs in any form of past, present or future tense as required.
(crave) for sugary or fatty
Have you ever
(wonder) why people usually
snacks rather than nutritious food like fruits and vegetables? It
(be) not because of a
'sweet tooth' according to experts. It is not due to hunger but
(occur) due to various
psychological factors like stress, anxiety, unhappiness. There
(be) many chemicals in the
brain that
(associate) with this. Dopamine
(involve) learning and
concentration. When we experience something, dopamine
(release). Other brain
chemicals like opioids,
(give) feelings of enjoyment. This
(show) that a
combination of these factors help the brain to associate certain activities with pleasure and
(teach) us to do it again and again. Experts say that food cravings
(link)
to prehistoric times when the brain's opioids and dopamine
(react) to create urge for
high-calorie food as a survival mechanism. We
(programme) to enjoy eating fatty and
sugary food since ages. Today, we
(have) the same chemical reactions to this food.
Scientists
(research) more on the subject in the near future, to come out with remedies
to control this urge. Today's children
(enjoy) junk food for years to come before
something worthwhile is invented.
Answers
Craving for sugary or fatty foods.
Have you ever wondered why people usually
snacks rather than nutritious food like fruits and vegetables? It is not because of a 'sweet tooth' according to experts. It is not due to hunger but occurs due to various psychological factors like stress, anxiety, unhappiness. There are many chemicals in the
brain that associate with this. Dopamine involves learning and concentration. When we experience something, dopamine is released. Other brain chemicals like opioids,give feelings of enjoyment. This shows that a
combination of these factors help the brain to associate certain activities with pleasure and teach us to do it again and again. Experts say that food cravings are linked to prehistoric times when the brain's opioids and dopamine react to create urge for high-calorie food as a survival mechanism. We are programme to enjoy eating fatty and
sugary food since ages. Today, we have the same chemical reactions to this food.
Scientists will research more on the subject in the near future, to come out with remedies to control this urge. Today's children will enjoy junk food for years to come before something worthwhile is invented.
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