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Developing Proof -Provide the reason for each step.
Given: I || m, <2 ≅ <4
Prove: n || p
Statements
1. I || m
2. <1 ≅ <2
3. <2 ≅ <4
4. <1 ≅ <4
5. n || p
Reasons
1. ______?
2. ______?
3. ______?
4. ______?
5. ______?
Answers
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Example 1 Identify Parallel Lines
State which lines, if any, are parallel.
State the postulate or theorem that justifies
your answer.
p | | q since both p and q lie in the same plane,
and are perpendicular to the same line, m.
Example 2 Solve Problems with Parallel Lines
Find x and mABC so that p ║ q.
Explore From the figure, you know that mABC = 3x + 40
and mDFG = 7x - 72. You also know that ABC
and DFG are alternate exterior angles.
Plan For line p to be parallel to line q, the alternate exterior
angles must be congruent. So, mABC = mDFG.
Substitute the given angle measures into this equation and
solve for x. Once you know the value of x, use substitution
to find mABC.
Solve mABC = mDFG Alternate exterior angles
3x + 40 = 7x - 72 Substitution.
40 = 4x - 72 Subtract 3x from each side.
112 = 4x Add 72 to each side.
28 = x Divide each side by 4.
Now use the value of x to find mABC.
mABC = 3x + 40 Original equation
= 3(28) + 40 x = 28
= 124 Simplify.
Check Verify the angle measure by using the value of x to find mDFG. That is,
7x - 72 = 7(28) - 72 or 124. Since mABC = mDFG, ABC DFG and p ║
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