We have error in the measurement of length, radius, mass and current of a wire are 2%, 3%, 2% and 1% then error in its density will be
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Given : We have error in the measurement of length, radius, mass and current of a wire are 2%, 3%, 2% and 1%.
To find : The percentage error in its density.
solution : Don't confuse to see error in current of the wire, it has just given here to create confusion in our minds.
density , d = m/V = m/πr²l
so fractional error is given by,
∆d/d = ∆m/m + 2∆r/r + ∆l/l
therefore percentage error in density is given by,
% error in d = % error in m + 2 × % error in r + % error in l
= 2% + 2 × 3% + 2%
= 10%
Therefore percentage error in its density is 10%
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10
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