Question

We , the people of India having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN, SOCIALIST, SECULAR, DEMOCRATIC  REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens: Explain the meaning of  bold words in the question.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The Preamble Part was introduced by our First Prime Minister Mr. J.L.Nehru.

#India is a “Sovereign” Nation, means it is no longer under the possession of any colony or crown. India can take decisions on its own for the welfare of the country for internal(National) matters and as well as for external(International) matters.

#India is a Socialist State, the word “Socialism” was added in 1976 in the preamble. The world socialist represents that India is responsible for its citizen to provide them Social, Economic and Political justice. No Exploitation on basis of anything(caste, religion, color, etc) and equal distribution of income,wealth and resources to its citizens

#India is a “Secular” State. this word is included in the Preamble by 42nd amendment. It was added just to show the secular nature of the constitution. It states that all religions should enjoy equality of Status and Respect. This word also guarantees equal freedom to all religions in INDIA

#India is a “Democratic” State. The right to vote is one of the feature.It ensures equal political Right to every citizen.The People can change their government through elections. The government enjoys limited powers. The Government should follow the Constitution.

#India is a “Republic”. This word states that India is not under any Monarch or is not ruled by a nominated head of state. President of India is the sovereign head of state.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

$\textbf \color{red}{ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: SOVEREIGN }$

People have supreme right to make decisions on internal as well as external matters . No external power can dictate the government of India.

$\textbf\color{red}{ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: SOCIALIST }$

Wealth is generated socially and should be shared equally by society. Government should regulate the ownership of land and industry to reduce socio - economic inequalities.

$\textbf\color{red}{ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: SECULAR}$

Citizens have complete freedom to follow any religion. But there is no official religion. Government treats all religious beliefs and practices with equal respect.

$\textbf\color{red}{ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: DEMOCRATIC }$

A form of government where people enjoy equal political rights, elect their rulers, and hold them accountable. The government is run according to some basic rules.

$\textbf \color {red}{ \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: REPUBLIC}$

The head of the state is an elected person and not a hereditary position.

Explanation:

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