what a sexual reproduction
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When the male and female gametes are fused together to form a zygote, this is called sexual reproduction.
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- Sexual reproduction is a complicated life cycle in which a gamete (such as a sperm or egg cell) with a single set of chromosomes (haploid) interacts with another to generate a zygote, which develops into an organism made up of cells with two sets of chromosomes (diploid).
- In multicellular eukaryotes such as animals, fungi, and plants, sexual reproduction is the most prevalent life cycle.
- Although prokaryotes (organisms without cell nuclei) do not have sexual reproduction, they do have mechanisms that have comparable effects.
- such as bacterial conjugation, transformation, and transduction, which might have been antecedents to sexual reproduction in early eukaryotes.
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