Question

what account for the anger of the tribals against the dikus

Answer 1

The word "dikus" means outsiders or who come from outside like - moneylenders, traders, zamindars, contractors, British etc. There are number of reasons for anger of the tribals against the dikus.

The tribals practiced shifting cultivation but the British forced them to follow settled agriculture and also introduced land settlements.

Traders & moneylenders were coming into the forest, wanting to buy forest produce at a very cheap rate, luring them to take cash loans at high interests etc. The innocent & poor people initially fell in the trap of these moneylenders & traders & remained indebted throughout their lives. So the tribals considered the traders, moneylenders as evil outsiders.

Under British rule the tribal chiefs lost their authorities they had enjoyed earlier amongst their people,were unable to fulfill their traditional functions. Rather they had to pay tribute to the British.

By the introduction of forest laws, the British evacuated them from their own lands. As a result they became homeless & went in search of work & livelihood.

Answer 2

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⭕According to the tribal society, Diku is meant for an outsider or who does not belong to the society like moneylenders, traders, zamidar, contractors, British etc.

⭕The tribal people practiced shifting cultivation but the British forced them to follow settled agriculture.

⭕The introduction of land settlement had an adverse effect on the traditional joint ownership structure. This created great unrest among the tribals.