what act is also known as Montague - chelmsford reforms__
Answers
Montague Chelmsford Reforms also known as Government of India Act, 1919 came into force in 1921. It extended the provision of Separate Electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo Indians and Europeans. It created a new office of the High Commissioner for India in London. It provided for the establishment of a Public Service Commission.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏɴᴛᴀɢᴜ–ᴄʜᴇʟᴍsғᴏʀᴅ ʀᴇғᴏʀᴍs ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ʙʀɪᴇғʟʏ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏɴᴛ–ғᴏʀᴅ ʀᴇғᴏʀᴍs, ᴡᴇʀᴇ ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʟᴏɴɪᴀʟ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇ sᴇʟғ-ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴɪɴɢ ɪɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴs ɢʀᴀᴅᴜᴀʟʟʏ ɪɴ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ. ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇғᴏʀᴍs ᴛᴀᴋᴇ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴇᴅᴡɪɴ ᴍᴏɴᴛᴀɢᴜ, ᴛʜᴇ sᴇᴄʀᴇᴛᴀʀʏ ᴏғ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ ғᴏʀ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀᴛᴛᴇʀ ᴘᴀʀᴛs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪʀsᴛ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴡᴀʀ, ᴀɴᴅ ʟᴏʀᴅ ᴄʜᴇʟᴍsғᴏʀᴅ, ᴠɪᴄᴇʀᴏʏ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ . ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇғᴏʀᴍs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴏᴜᴛʟɪɴᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏɴᴛᴀɢᴜ-ᴄʜᴇʟᴍsғᴏʀᴅ ʀᴇᴘᴏʀᴛ, ᴘʀᴇᴘᴀʀᴇᴅ ɪɴ , ᴀɴᴅ ғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ ᴀᴄᴛ . ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴsᴛɪᴛᴜᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ʀᴇғᴏʀᴍs. ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟɪsᴛs ᴄᴏɴsɪᴅᴇʀᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇғᴏʀᴍs ᴅɪᴅ ɴᴏᴛ ɢᴏ ғᴀʀ ᴇɴᴏᴜɢʜ, ᴡʜɪʟᴇ ʙʀɪᴛɪsʜ ᴄᴏɴsᴇʀᴠᴀᴛɪᴠᴇs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴄʀɪᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇᴍ. ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ ғᴇᴀᴛᴜʀᴇs ᴏғ ᴛʜɪs ᴀᴄᴛ ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴛʜᴀᴛ:
. ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴍᴘᴇʀɪᴀʟ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴄɪʟ ᴡᴀs ɴᴏᴡ ᴛᴏ ᴄᴏɴsɪsᴛ ᴏғ ᴛᴡᴏ ʜᴏᴜsᴇs: ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟ ʟᴇɢɪsʟᴀᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴀssᴇᴍʙʟʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴄɪʟ ᴏғ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ.
. ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪɴᴄᴇs ᴡᴇʀᴇ ᴛᴏ ғᴏʟʟᴏᴡ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴜᴀʟ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴏʀ ᴅʏᴀʀᴄʜʏ.