what amount is to be repaid on a loan of $12000 for 1 1/2 year at 10% p.a compounded half yearly
Answers
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Solution:
Method (1)
There are 3 half years in 1½ years.
Therefore, compounding has to be done 3 times.
Rate if intest → half of 10%
→ 5% half yearly
→ A = P (1 + R / 100)^n
→ 12,000 (1 + 5 / 100)³
→ 12,000 × 21/20 × 21/20 × 21/20
→ 13,891.50
Therefore, 13,891.50 is the answer.
Method (2)
→ Principal for first 6. months=12,000
→ Rate = 10%
→ I = 12,000 × 10 × 1/2 / 100 = 600
→ AP = P + I = 12,000 + 600
= 12600 is the principal of next 6 months.
→ 12,600 + 630
→ 13,230
→ I = 13230 × 10 × 1/2 / 100 = 661.50
→ A = P + I = 13230 + 661.50
→ 13,891.50
Therefore, 13,891.50 is the answer.